The Million Dollar Highway, a breathtaking stretch of U.S. Highway 550, is a must-see for anyone traveling through the San Juan Mountains in Colorado. Known for its striking views, hairpin curves, and rugged terrain, this scenic route connects the towns of Ouray and Silverton, offering a thrilling ride through some of the most spectacular landscapes in the United States. The highway is not only famous for its natural beauty but also for the history and legends that surround its construction and the folklore that gives it its unique name.
This article explores what the Million Dollar Highway is, its history, highlights, and why it’s considered one of the most scenic drives in the U.S.
What is the Million Dollar Highway?
The Million Dollar Highway refers to a portion of U.S. Highway 550 that runs between the towns of Ouray and Silverton in southwestern Colorado. This stretch of road is approximately 25 miles long and is part of the larger San Juan Skyway, a scenic byway that traverses through the Rocky Mountains. The highway is famous for its stunning panoramic views of towering peaks, lush valleys, and deep canyons, as well as its steep, winding curves and narrow lanes that hug the mountainside.
The road is often referred to as one of the most dangerous in the country due to its precarious drop-offs, lack of guardrails, and challenging driving conditions, especially in the winter months. Despite the risks, it attracts thousands of visitors every year who come to experience its unmatched beauty and the adrenaline rush that comes with navigating its twists and turns.
History and Origins of the Name
The Million Dollar Highway earned its name from a combination of the costs associated with its construction and local lore. The construction of the road, which took place in the early 1900s, was a significant engineering challenge due to the mountainous terrain. It was completed with relatively primitive equipment and at a high cost, and some sources claim that the project’s expense was so high that it was said to have been worth a “million dollars”—a huge sum at the time.
There are also other theories about the origin of the name. One popular story suggests that the highway got its name because of the value of the gold and silver mined in the region. The area was rich in mineral resources, and the mines surrounding the highway were once some of the richest in the world. Another theory attributes the name to the glistening mica rocks found along the road, which sparkle in the sunlight and give the appearance of gold dust.
Whether it’s the cost of construction or the sparkling minerals along the road, the name “Million Dollar Highway” is steeped in both history and legend.
Scenic Beauty and Highlights
One of the main attractions of the Million Dollar Highway is its incredible scenery. Here are some of the key highlights you’ll encounter along the route:
- Ouray: Known as the “Switzerland of America,” Ouray is a charming town at the northern end of the Million Dollar Highway. Nestled between steep cliffs, this picturesque town is famous for its Victorian-style architecture and natural hot springs. It’s a great starting point for travelers heading south along the highway.
- Red Mountain Pass: One of the most dramatic sections of the highway, Red Mountain Pass offers sweeping views of the surrounding mountain ranges. The pass itself reaches an elevation of over 11,000 feet and provides an exhilarating drive through hairpin turns and rugged cliffs.
- Silverton: A historic mining town located at the southern end of the highway, Silverton is a step back in time. The town is home to several preserved buildings from the late 19th century, as well as the famous Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, which offers scenic train rides through the area.
- Uncompahgre Wilderness: The highway passes through parts of the Uncompahgre Wilderness, an area known for its pristine alpine beauty, wildflower-filled meadows, and towering peaks. This is an excellent spot for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching.
- Panoramic Views: Throughout the drive, travelers will be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding Rocky Mountains, including the San Juan Mountains, which are known for their jagged peaks, deep canyons, and crystal-clear lakes. The scenery changes with the seasons, offering vibrant colors in the fall, snow-capped peaks in the winter, and lush green landscapes in the spring and summer.
Driving the Million Dollar Highway: Tips and Safety
While the Million Dollar Highway offers some of the most stunning views in the country, driving it can be challenging, especially for those unfamiliar with mountain roads. Here are some tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:
- Check the Weather: The weather in the San Juan Mountains can be unpredictable, and snow or rain can make the roads slippery. It’s important to check weather conditions before you go, especially in winter when the highway can be treacherous.
- Drive Slowly and Cautiously: The road is narrow, with sharp curves and steep grades. It’s essential to drive slowly and cautiously, especially around blind corners. Many of the cliffs along the highway drop steeply, so it’s important to stay focused.
- Watch for Wildlife: The region is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, and mountain goats. Be prepared to stop for animals crossing the road.
- Winter Driving: If you plan to visit in the winter, make sure your vehicle is equipped for snowy and icy conditions. Winter storms can make the highway dangerous, so it’s best to drive with caution and avoid the road in the event of a snowstorm.
- Fuel Up: There are limited services along the highway, so it’s important to make sure you have a full tank of gas before embarking on your journey. The towns of Ouray and Silverton offer places to stop and refuel.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How long is the Million Dollar Highway?
A1: The Million Dollar Highway is approximately 25 miles long, stretching between the towns of Ouray and Silverton in southwestern Colorado.
Q2: Is the Million Dollar Highway dangerous to drive?
A2: The Million Dollar Highway is considered one of the most dangerous roads in the U.S. due to its steep drop-offs, lack of guardrails, sharp turns, and narrow lanes. Drivers should exercise extreme caution, especially during winter months when weather conditions can make the road more treacherous.
Q3: Why is it called the Million Dollar Highway?
A3: The name is believed to come from either the high cost of building the road, the valuable minerals in the area, or the sparkling mica along the highway that gives the appearance of gold dust. The exact origin of the name remains a subject of debate.
Q4: What can I do in the towns of Ouray and Silverton?
A4: Both Ouray and Silverton are historic mining towns with charming Victorian architecture. Visitors can enjoy hot springs in Ouray, visit local museums, or take a scenic ride on the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. There are also many opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing.
Q5: When is the best time to drive the Million Dollar Highway?
A5: The best time to drive the Million Dollar Highway is during the summer and fall months when the weather is more favorable and the scenery is particularly vibrant. However, the highway is open year-round, and winter offers a different kind of beauty, especially for those who enjoy snow-capped mountain views.
Conclusion
The Million Dollar Highway is much more than just a road; it’s a journey through some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes in the United States. Whether you’re driving for the thrill of the ride or simply to take in the scenery, this iconic route offers unforgettable views, a taste of Colorado’s rich mining history, and the kind of natural beauty that leaves a lasting impression. If you find yourself in southwestern Colorado, a drive along the Million Dollar Highway is an experience you won’t want to miss.